Ivyuma vy’ugushaza, nk’ibintu bihambaye vy’ido n’ido mu vy’ubwubatsi no mu guhingura imbere mu nzu, ntivyongera gusa ubwiza bw’ikibanza, ariko kandi biratanga ibikorwa ngirakamaro nk’ugukingira imfuruka no gupfuka imirongo. Gushiramwo neza ibikoresho vy’ugushaza bisaba gukurikiza uburyo bwihariye kugira ngo bibe bikomeye, bibe vyiza, kandi bibeho igihe kirekire-. Ivyo bikurikira biradondora ubwoko busanzwe bw’ibikoresho vyo gushaza be n’uburyo bwo kubishiramwo.
I. Ubwoko busanzwe bw'ibikoresho vyo gushaza
Ivyo gushaza bishobora gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe ibikoresho, nk’ibiti, PVC, ivyuma (nk’ivyuma vy’aluminium), ivyuma vy’ivyuma, n’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma. Hashingiwe ku kuntu bigenewe gukoreshwa, birashobora gushirwa mu migwi nk’ibikoresho vyo mu mfuruka, ibikoresho vyo mu mfuruka, ibikoresho vyo mu nzu, ibikoresho vyo mu muryango n’ivyo mu madirisha. Naho uburyo bwo kubishiramwo butandukanye hagati y’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibibumbano, uburyo nyamukuru bwo kubishiramwo buraguma ari bumwe.
II. Gutegura gushiramwo ibikoresho vyo gushaza
1.Igenzura ry’ibikoresho: Suzuma ko ibibumbano bitagiramwo ubugoyagoye, imivyimba, canke amakosa y’ingero, kandi ugenzure ko ibishushanyo vy’imiterere bihuye n’ibisabwa vy’ukuri.
2.Gutegura ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimwo urukero rw’amashanyarazi canke urukero rw’amaboko, urukero rw’inzira, urugero, urukero rwo gutera (canke imbunda y’umusumari), urukero rwo gukubita, urupapuro rwo gupfuka, n’urukero rwo gupfuka. 3.
Gutegura Igikoresho: Niwibuke ko ahantu ho gushiramwo ari haringaniye, humye, kandi ko ata nkungugu-. Koresha ivyuma kugira ngo wuzuze ibihengeri nimba bikenewe.
III. Uburyo bwo gushiramwo ibintu vy'ugushaza
1. Gupima no Gukata
•Koresha igipimo c’urudodo kugira ngo ugere neza uburebure bw’aho ushize, ushobora gutuma haba umwanya uhagije wo gutera (mu bisanzwe 1-2mm kuri metero).
•Ushingiye ku bipimo, ukoreshe urukero kugira ngo uce igihimba c’umubiri mu mfuruka y’amadegre 45 canke 90 (igice c’amadegre 45 gikoreshwa kenshi ku bihimba kugira ngo bibe bifatanye ata murongo).
•Inyuma yo gukata, ushireko umunyota kugira ngo ukureho ibikomere kandi ubone ko imirongo iryoshe.
2. Gushiramwo no kugerageza gushiramwo
•Shira ikimenyetso gitoyi ahantu ushizeho nk’aho ushize, canke ukoreshe urugero kugira ngo ubone ko igikoresho giteye neza/gihagaze.
•Fanga mu gihe gitoyi igikoresho co guhingura (nk’akarorero, n’urudodo canke n’agace gatoyi k’ivyuma) kugira ngo umenye ko vyose bihuye. Igihe igikoresho co kubumbabumba kiri mu kibanza wipfuza, nugishireko ubuziraherezo.
3. Uburyo bwo gukosora
•Gluing: Bibereye ku bikoresho vy’ibiti canke vy’ibiti bifise uburemere buke. Siga umusumari udasanzwe-umusumari udafise canke umusumari w’ibiti mu buryo buringaniye inyuma y’igikoresho co guhingura. Kanda cane mu kibanza cawe kandi ugume ukanda gushika iyo glue ikira.
•Gutera imisumari: Ku bikoresho biremerera cane (nk’ivyuma canke ibiti bikomeye), ubishire ku ruhande ukoresheje imbunda y’umusumari canke amavi. Uzuza ivyobo vy’imisumari n’ivyuma vy’ibara risa n’iry’ivyo bikoresho.
•Gushiramwo mu mfuruka: Ivyuma bimwebimwe bisaba gutera imbere mu ruhome canke mu gisenge kugira ngo bibe bihuye n’ivyo hejuru inyuma yo kubishiramwo.
4. Ubuvuzi bw'Ingingo
•Nimba hariho utuvungukira dutoduto ku nzira y’ugufatanya, tuzuze ivyuma canke ivyuma vy’ibara rimwe. Amaze kwuma, uyashire umunyota.
•Igihe ufatanya mu mfuruka ya degre 45, urabe ko bifatanya neza. Koresha glue kugira ngo wongere umutekano nimba bikenewe.
IV. Ingingo nyamukuru z'ibintu bidasanzwe
•Gushiramwo Ivyuma vy’Imfuruka: Gushira imbere uguhagarara kw’imfuruka z’imbere n’iz’inyuma. Koresha uburyo bwa "banza gukosora impera imwe, hanyuma ukoreshe umugozi kugira ngo utunganye iyindi mpera".
•Gushiramwo Baseboard: Gukomeza ikibanza kinaka (kenshi 2-3mm) kuva hasi kugira ngo ubushuhe ntibugwire kandi ntibupfuke. Ico kinogo gishobora kugabanywa hafi y’ibikoresho vyo mu nzu.
•Ibibumbano bigoramye canke bifise imiterere idasanzwe: Ni vyiza ko ubanza -gukora igishushanyo, ugakata ibibumbano mu bice, hanyuma ukabifatanya. Gukomeza ingingo.
V. Gucungera no kwirinda inyuma y'ugushiraho
1.Gusukura no Gucungera: Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora gusenyura. Ushireko amavuta y’ibiti ubudasiba kugira ngo ntibimeneke.
2.Gusuzuma no gukomeza: Irinde gutera mu masaha 48 y’ugushiraho kandi ukomeze gusuzuma aho bishirwaho kugira ngo umenye ko ataco bimaze.
3.Ugushobora guhindura ibidukikije: Mu bibanza bifise ubukonje bwinshi (nk’ubwogero), ibikoresho bitagira amazi (nk’ivyuma vy’aluminium canke PVC) nivyo bikunda.
Biciye ku buryo bwo gukora busanzwe buvugwa haruguru, gushiramwo ibikoresho vyo gushaza birashobora gutuma habaho ubushobozi n’uburyo bwiza, amaherezo bikaba bishika ku ntumbero nziza kandi iramba. Mu gihe co gushiramwo ibintu vy’ukuri, uburyo bukwiye guhindurwa bivanye n’imiterere y’ibikoresho vyihariye be n’ingene ahantu hari kugira ngo bibe vyiza.
